Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Imputation of Minfulness In Reducing Burnout

Abstract

Burnout is a condition of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal achievement that individuals often experience due to prolonged work or academic pressure. One of the intervention approaches that is increasingly being researched in reducing burnout is minfulness. This article aims to systematically evaluate the results of research related to the implementation of mindfulness in dealing with burnout through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. Literature searches were conducted on electronic databases such as Scopus with inclusion criteria: (1) publication between 2020-2025, (2) using an explicit mindfulness  approach in overcoming burnout, and. 164 articles found, 11 studies met the selection criteria and were further analyzed. The results of the review show that mindfulness practices consistently show effectiveness in reducing burnout levels, especially in the pollution of health workers, educators, and students. The mechanism of working in reducing  burnout involves increasing self-awareness, emotion regulation, and accepting experiences without judgment. This article recommends the integration of mindfulness  programs as part of preventive and curative strategies against burnout in a variety of contexts.

Keywords
  • Burnout
  • mental health
  • mindfulness
  • psychological interventions
  • SLR
How to Cite
Marianti, L., Badeni, B., & Risdianto, E. (2026). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Imputation of Minfulness In Reducing Burnout. COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 11(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.23916/00202601151910
References
  1. Abdul Aziz, A. F., & Ong, T. (2024). Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among working adults in Southeast Asia: results from a public health assessment. Frontiers in public health, 12, 1326227. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1326227
  2. Aldbyani, A., & Al-Abyadh, M. H. A. (2023). The Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Academic Burnout and Perceived Stress among Muslim Students: A Quasi-experimental Approach. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(1), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v6i1.3467
  3. Azzam, H. M., Na'imah, T., Wulandari, D. A., & Herdian, H. (2023). Mindfulness dan Workplace Well-being Untuk Mengurangi Burnout pada Perawat. Psychocentrum Review, 5(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.521206
  4. Brassington, K., & Lomas, T. (2021). Can resilience training improve well-being for people in high-risk occupations? A systematic review through a multidimensional lens. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 16(5), 573–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2020.1752783
  5. Burton, A., Burgess, C., Dean, S., Koutsopoulou, G. Z., & Hugh?Jones, S. (2017). How effective are mindfulness?based interventions for reducing stress among healthcare professionals? A systematic review and meta?analysis. Stress and Health, 33(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2673
  6. Charoensukmongkol, P. (2020). The efficacy of cultural intelligence for adaptive selling behaviors in cross-cultural selling: The moderating effect of trait mindfulness. Journal of Global Marketing, 33(3), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2019.1654586
  7. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.
  8. Duncan, S., & Pond, R. (2024). Effective burnout prevention strategies for counsellors and other therapists: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 00(00), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2024.2394767
  9. Gomez-Urquiza, J. L., De la Fuente-Solana, E. I., Albendin-Garcia, L., Vargas-Pecino, C., Ortega-Campos, E. M., & Canadas-De la Fuente, G. A. (2017). Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Emergency Nurses: A Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Nurse, 37(5), e1-e9. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2017508
  10. Gu, J., Strauss, C., Bond, R., & Cavanagh, K. (2015). How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies. Clin Psychol Rev, 37, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.006
  11. Guzman Villegas-Frei, M., Jubin, J., Bucher, C. O., & Bachmann, A. O. (2024). Self-efficacy, mindfulness, and perceived social support as resources to maintain the mental health of students in Switzerland’s universities of applied sciences: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 24(1), 335. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17692-x
  12. Huang, C. C., Tu, Y., & Xie, X. (2024). Mindfulness and job performance in employees of a multinational corporation: Moderated mediation of nationality, intercultural communication, and burnout. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 10(June), 100975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100975
  13. Kinnunen, S. M., Puolakanaho, A., Tolvanen, A., Mäkikangas, A., & Lappalainen, R. (2020). Improvements in Mindfulness Facets Mediate the Alleviation of Burnout Dimensions. Mindfulness, 11(12), 2779–2792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01490-8
  14. Kourea, L., Papanastasiou, E. C., Diaconescu, L. V., & Popa-Velea, O. (2023). Academic burnout in psychology and health-allied sciences: the BENDiT-EU program for students and staff in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(October), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1239001
  15. Luken, M., & Sammons, A. (2016). Systematic review of mindfulness practice for reducing job burnout. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70(2), 7002250020 7002250021–7002250020 7002250010. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.016956
  16. Maddock, A. (2024). Testing Mindfulness Mechanisms of Action on the Stress and Burnout of Social Workers. Mindfulness, 15(5), 1149–1161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-024-02353-2
  17. Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311
  18. Montero-Marin, J., Zubiaga, F., Cereceda, M., Demarzo, M. M. P., Trenc, P., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2016). Burnout subtypes and absence of self-compassion in primary healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 11(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157499
  19. Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Legorburu Fernnadez, I., Lipnicki, D. M., Idoiaga Mondragon, N., & Santabarbara, J. (2023). Prevalence of Burnout among Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064866
  20. Periana, I. P. D., & Fridari, I. G. A. D. (2025). Mindfulness Sebagai Strategi Regulasi Emosi: Review Literatur Psikologi Klinis. Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 1597–1608. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v5i2.1571
  21. Rotenstein, L. S., Torre, M., Ramos, M. A., Rosales, R. C., Guille, C., Sen, S., & Mata, D. A. (2018). Prevalence of Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review. JAMA, 320(11), 1131-1150. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.12777
  22. Ruiz-Íñiguez, R., Carralero Montero, A., Burgos-Julián, F. A., Fabelo Roche, J. R., & Santed, M. (2023). Comparison of two brief mindfulness interventions for anxiety, stress and burnout in mental health professionals: a randomised crossover trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(May), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1160714
  23. Samusevica, A., & Striguna, S. (2023). Prevention of burnout syndrome in social workers to increase professional self-efficacy. Engineering Proceedings, 55(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023055013
  24. Scheepers, R. A., Emke, H., Epstein, R. M., & Lombarts, K. M. J. M. H. (2020). The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on doctors’ well-being and performance: A systematic review. Medical Education, 54(2), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14020
  25. Server, A., Suso-Ribera, C., Pérez-Carrasco, M., Medel, J., Mesas, Á., Ayora, A., & Gracia, R. M. (2022). Feasibility of a brief mindfulness-based program for burnout in pain healthcare professionals. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(November), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1009266
  26. Tu, B., Huang, C., Sitar, S., & Yang, M. (2022). Mindfulness practice and burnout: Evidence from Chinese social workers. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 821899. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.821899
  27. Vonderlin, R., Biermann, M., Bohus, M., & Lyssenko, L. (2020). Mindfulness-based programs in the workplace: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mindfulness, 11(7), 1579–1598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01328-3
  28. Xie, X., Zhou, Y., Fang, J., & Ying, G. (2022). Social Support, Mindfulness, and Job Burnout of Social Workers in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.775679
  29. Zhang, C., Cheung, S. P., & Huang, C. (2022). Job Demands and Resources, Mindfulness, and Burnout Among Delivery Drivers in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.792254